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Toddler Separation Anxiety

toddler separation anxiety This photo is licensed under cc by sa 2.0 by Mark and Allegra

Believe it or Not, All That Leg-clinging and Screaming is Normal...

Toddler separation anxiety is the rule rather than the exception. The fear of separation is common to all children from about the age of 7 months.

So, if your little munchkin has a hard time saying goodbye when you leave (while it breaks your heart to leave her in that state), it's actually pretty normal behaviour for a toddler.

This is a normal stage of development and is not a toddler behaviour problem, even though a tantrum is often involved when you say "bye-bye, baby".

Unfortunately toddler separation anxiety is sometimes mistaken as a behaviour problem, or bad behaviour. At its worst, separation anxiety will involve lots of crying, screaming, gripping, clinging, and even full-blown tantrums.

Since almost all toddlers experience this toddler separation anxiety, then it certainly cannot be called bad behaviour.

Try to look at it from your toddler's perspective - every time you leave, whether it's to go to work for the day, to the dentist, for just a couple of minutes to get some milk from the corner shop, or even just to another room in the house - your toddler is probably thinking: 'Where is mummy? Is she coming back?'

Out of Sight is Not Out of Mind...

As mentioned above, just to lose sight of you from being with her in the lounge room one minute to being in the kitchen the next, is enough for your little one.

Toddlers do not yet understand the idea that out of sight does not necessarily mean you're not there - she just can't see you because you're in another part of the house.

To her, being out of her sight means you have left her, abandoned her. And she's worried you won't come back!

Toddlers also do not have a firm understanding of the concept of time. When you leave, you're gone and that's that - she has no idea when you're coming back.

Problems with separation are one of the hallmarks of toddlerhood. Your toddler is probably constantly checking to see if you're still around, and this includes at night. One of the reasons for night-waking is a way of your toddler reassuring herself that she is safe and secure.

She feels that she always need to be near you because she feels most secure when she's with you. You are her 'home base'.

My younger daughter, a cute little munchkin going on three, has (in the past couple of weeks especially) been waking up in the middle of the night, climbing out of bed and pulling me out of mine - just because she wants a cuddle.

I suspect this has something to do with the fact that we recently moved into our new home and she started potty-training not long after; a sequence of events which has probably been a bit too much for her to handle.

This leads me to my next point concerning toddler separation anxiety and night-waking.

When life has become a little stressful for your tot because a major change has occurred such as moving house, starting childcare, or a family split, your toddler may wake during the night to make sure that there haven't been any more changes while she's been asleep!

Good, You're Still Here - I Can Go Back to Sleep Now...

Even when things are pretty normal and everything's apparently fine, your toddler may still even wake at night just to check that you're still there!

Toddlers are creatures of great change, yet they do not like change. Say what?

When my younger daughter was born, my older daughter (who was a terrific two-and-a-half year old toddler at the time) decided to crank up her already extreme separation anxiety to an all-time high.

It is sometimes easy to forget that our little ones have feelings that can be affected by major life events.

Here are some suggestions to help ease toddler separation anxiety: -

  • Say goodbye quickly - don't dawdle and linger when leaving your toddler, as this will only drag out the process and make her more unsettled. Quickly say goodbye and let her know you're coming back. How many times have you been worried about leaving your screaming toddler after dropping her off at childcare, only to be told by one of the staff that "she was fine and stopped crying after 2 minutes"?
  • Be confident - leave confidently and avoid sounding doubtful or hesitant when you leave. Be as consistent and firm, yet loving, in your departures as you possibly can
  • Reward your toddler - try to identify one part of the separation anxiety which you find particularly difficult. For example, having to take your toddler with you every time you go to the bathroom because she can't bear for you to be out of sight for only two minutes. Stay calm while telling her that you won't be long. Remember that it's okay if she screams the first few times. However, give her a reward the first time she lets you go to the bathroom without clinging onto your leg and/or screaming
  • Familiarise your toddler with trusted potential caregivers - if you intend on asking any of your family or friends to look after your toddler while you are away to go to work, or for whatever reason, have them come to your house on a few occasions during which you do not leave. If you do not allow your toddler to get acquainted with certain people, it can be a traumatic experience for your little one to suddenly find herself alone with a 'stranger'.
  • Timing is important - when your toddler is suffering from separation anxiety, try to keep your departures around the same time each time. Some children find it easier to cope if they know when to expect your departure.
  • Always say goodbye - Never leave without telling her or saying goodbye, thinking that your 'disappearing act' will not upset her. It may seem easier to do, but in the long run it will make her more anxious and worse still, destroy her trust in you.
  • Remember that you cannot make toddler separation anxiety disappear (it will go away in its own time), however you can support, encourage, and help your toddler to cope with it by giving her plenty of attention when you are with her.

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